When one thinks of funk three big names come mind James Brown, Sly and the Family stone and Parliament Funkdelic (abrivated as P-funk). P-funk is a group that contains the best of elements, experimentalism and classic funk licks to create unique sound. It’s no mistake that my second review of music would be based on one of their greatest albums ever, The Mothership Connection. This album brings together the best elements that P-funk has to offer to create a sound so funky that it will make you want to dance. This is funk at its all time best and at same time is an experience that can only be found within the sounds of P-funk.
As I stated above this is sort of music that makes you want to get up and get into it. The Mothership Connection is all about the beat, then singing and lastly about background horn licks. Each songs purpose is to give out energy like some sort plug. The music doesn’t worry about having a complex story, instead spending their energy on making the lyrics become part of the overall grove of the track. This sparseness of lyrics is to the albums advantage making powerful vocals that tap into the beat and the feeling of the track. The music cartoony but in that good sort of way like Star Wars, and as the title of the album suggests it sounds like funk from outer space. The best way I can describe it is as something out of this world that can only be created by P-Funk, to put it simply cosmic.
This music is the brainchild of three people comprising the three key elements of P-Funk. The rhythmic drive in the work comes from the writing of the Bass player William “Bootsy” Collins; he is also responsible for bringing James Browns concept to P-funk of the hitting on one of the beat and helps the rhythm section drive the band. The next element the vocals is the work in this album of George Clinton. Clinton is the influence for the strange cosmic nature of this album and P-funk. He furthermore encouraged the bizarre, comical and, sexual nature of the music dubbing himself later “Doctor Funkenstien,” and dressing up the band in a wacky wardrobe. The final piece of the puzzle was the amazing talent of arranger and trombone player Fred Wesley, one of the greatest funk players of all time. In the brief time with the group he brought along his friend Maceo Parker and a new approach of horn writing using his experiences with James Brown to create horn parts that masterfully fit into the rhythmic pulse of the music pushing it ever forward. Overall this set up was perfect for P-Funk allowing this album to be one of the best ever written.
The theme of this album is definitely out of this world, producing some of the best songs of all time. Many of P-Funk best hits are played here at their best, this album includes pieces like “The Mothership Connection (star child),” “P-Funk (I want to get funked up),” and, “Give up the funk (tear the roof off the sucker),” In these songs many things that normally seem against the rules at the time are used that changed the nature of funk forever. First off, is the strange role reversal at times between the Bass and Keyboards, many times the bass notes and lines are driven by the Keyboard where the Bass then plays counter melody or melody. If this is not strange enough vocals are mixed into the stew becoming an added ingredient as oppose to always being in the front line. The lead vocals by George Clinton often take on an early style of mcing later becoming a common place in popular music but for its time revolutionary.
This album pioneered new techniques as well as the best of classic techniques all into a single powerful sound that is unforgettable. I have heard no band quiet like P-Funk and there is no sound ever that sounds quiet like the one on this album. Everything in this album is done in such a way that it will blow you away and make you wonder if this album really was made on earth. I remember when I first heard this one it blew my mind and I had to hear it again and again; it’s that sort of album. So if your looking for a cosmic experience that makes you want to get up and sing and dance this is definitely a good one to pick up.
Personal
Bernie Worrell (Synthesizer), Bernie Worrell (Keyboards), Michael Brecker (tenor sax), Maceo Parker (Alto Sax), Sidney Barnes (Handclapping), Bootsy Collins (Bass), Bootsy Collins (Guitar), Bootsy Collins (Percussion), Bootsy Collins (Drums), Bootsy Collins (Vocals), Jerome Brailey (Percussion), Jerome Brailey (Drums), Randy Brecker (trumpet), George Clinton (Vocals), George Clinton (Producer), Gary “Mudbone” Cooper (Percussion), Gary “Mudbone” Cooper (Drums), Gary “Mudbone” Cooper (Handclapping), Raymond Davis (Vocals), Joe Farrell (Tenor sax), Ramon Tiki Fulwood (Percussion), Ramon Tiki Fulwood (Drums), Glen Goins (Guitar), Glen Goins (Vocals), Michael Hampton (Guitar), Clarence “Fuzzy” Haskins (Vocals), Taka Khan (Handclapping), Cordell Mosson (Bass), Gary Shider (Guitar), Gary Shider (Vocals), Calvin Simon (Vocals), Grady Thomas (Vocals), Pamela Vincent (Handclapping), Fred Wesley (Horn arrangement, trombone), Debbie Wright (Handclapping), Reginald Rasputin Boutte (Handclapping), Bryan Chimenti (Handclapping), Archie Ivy (Handclapping), Boom (Horn)
1. “P-Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/B. Worrell) – 7:41
2. “Mothership Connection (Star Child)” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/B. Worrell) – 6:13
3. “Unfunky UFO” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/G. Shider) – 4:23
4. “Supergroovalisticprosifunkstication” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/B. Worrell/G. Shider) – 5:03
5. “Handcuffs” (G. Clinton/G. Goins/McLaughlin) – 3:51
6. “Give Up The Funk (Tear The Roof Off The Sucker)” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/B. Worrell) – 5:46
7. “Night of the Thumpasorus Peoples” (G. Clinton/W. Collins/G. Shider) – 5:10
If you want an example of the strengths and flaws of a typical cyberpunk comic one can find them in the manga Apple Seed. This manga is one of the best examples, I have ever seen of revealing the strength and flaws within this genera. Overall this manga has less then meets the eye and was a chore to read through despite a few good qualities. For all those even enjoy cyberpunk manga stories of high caliber, this is definitely though not one to pick up no matter how much it might sound and looking a good manga because of it’s many flaws. Many people swear by this manga, but after reading the final volume of this one I want to swear off it. At first it looks like quality work, but if you dig deeper you’ll realize this work just isn’t worth the effort of getting invested in.
For my first review I thought it would be good to start with a manga that is both wonderful and at the same time rarely given the credit it deserves. As manga seems to get more derivative, it is ironic that one of the best forms of relief from this derivative material exists in manga written then 30 years ago and just recently making its way to the United States. I speak of the manga known in English by the title Black Jack. Written and drawn by the first and perhaps most famous manga artist in Japan Osamu Tezuka. As of now, due to licensing issues, only two books have been published, both by Viz in 1999, each a collection of various stories. I was lucky enough to find one of these rare volumes. However, in September of this year ( 2008 ) Vertical Books will begin releasing Black Jack in its entirety. So I hope this review will at least give you a heads-up, if you find the Viz edition somewhere (it is a very difficult book to find in stores).